May be on any philosopher or logician (e.g., Aristotle), any pair of Essay

May be on any philosopher or logician (e.g., Aristotle), any pair of philosophers or logicians (e.g., Aristotle and Frege), an - Essay ExampleThe Academy in capital of Greece was the first institution in the Western World devoted to research and instruction in doctrine as well as other sciences. Platos dos delve into political events and intellectual movements of his time while raising profound questions and tackling them in s richly suggestive and provocative manner that educates readers of close to every period. As such, Platos works has been used as teaching material in wide-ranging subjects such as philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric as well as mathematics. In this regard, Plato along with Socrates and Aristotle played a crucial role in influencing the foundation of Western philosophy and Science. In essence, Plato expressed a grit of self-consciousness in regards to how we ought to conceive philosophy, its proper scope and ambitions. This paper seeks to discuss Platos contr ibutions to the field of philosophy. In this regard, the paper discusses the biography of Plato and addresses his work in the field of philosophy. ... In regards to Diogenes Laertius account, Plato derived the name Plato from the breadth of his expressiveness while his grappling iron coach as well gave him that name in light of his stature. Plato had the quickness of mind and modesty as a young boy while his hard work and love of study made him a student of Socrates. Prior to meeting with Socrates, Plato had received instructions in grammar, music as well as gymnastics while he was as well acquainted with the Cratylus and the Heraclitean doctrines. After the death of Socrates, Plato traveled in Italy, Sicily, Egypt and Cyrene. He re windinged to Athens while at the age of forty and founded the Academy in Athens, one of the early known formal institutions of higher learning in Western Civilization. The Academy in Athens schooled many an(prenominal) intellectuals with the most prom inent one being Aristotle. Plato later delved into politics by associating in the politics of the metropolis of Syracuse. Plato died in 347 BC while the details of his death remain scanty. The widely acclaimed accounts detail that he died in his sleep. In essence, the biography of Plato remains scanty in many areas owing to the lack of proper reenforcement of events during his era. Platos philosophical contributions Persistent themes One of the most persistent themes in Platos philosophical work is the relationship between a begetter and a son. Plato pays particular interest to the question whether the interests that a father has in relation to his son have profound influence on how well the son turn out. The factor influencing Platos concern in this theme is the fact that in ancient Athens, the social identity of a boy emerged from the social identity of his family. Plato differs from his mentor, Socrates, who mocks the

Work Experience Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Work Experience Report - Essay grammatical caseAs a biomedical scientist we work in the most important atomic number 18a of healthcare. It is our job to delight out laboratory tests and techniques that can attend to doctors diagnose diseases through laboratory testing and tissue consume on affected laboratory mice or animals. The nature of the work involves evaluating the effectiveness of interventions or discovering the links amidst various pitying DNA strains with genetic or viral infirmityes. Through experimentation, observation, and evaluation, a biomedical scientist is adapted to trace the root cause of various illnesses and viruses and is then able to bespeak whether it shall mutate into a nonher guinea pig of illness, how it will mutate, and hopefully how it can be s legislateped before or upon mutation. However the main tension of biomedical look is to understand an illness or disease and how it can be rendered non threatening to human beings. This is a tall ord er for whatsoever medical scientist but biomedical scientists are not scare away by this task because it is a challenge that they look forward to. The enigma of an illness and the explanation asshole it is what drives the nature of a biomedical scientist and it is what also drives this particular work of medical science. The world of biomedical search has always been of particular interest to me because of the promise that it holds for the future of our society and the world. The nature of the work dictates that biomedical scientists shall be at the forefront of medical and viral research in order to stay one whole tone ahead of the various developing viruses, infections, and genetic illnesses that seem to be overtaking our world. The nature of our work is to predict the cause of the illness, the possible outcomes of the viruses discovered, and how to prevent the development of the virus before it actually becomes a problem for any coun listen or society. The nature of our wor k includes analysing kiosk cultures grown from tissue samples and identifying whatever specific groups are required for particular experiments. This is done via the use of complex computer systems, sophisticated automated machinery, microscopes and other top of the line, ultra modern laboratory equipment. We use this education to accurately record and analyse data so that we can writer reports and share data with others in the field who can then use the information to effectively treat and diagnose patients in the field. It is through the results of these experiments and research that we will be able to help the medical world conquer or control diseases and illnesses such as the common cold, anemia, cancer, AIDS, and cardiovascular problems. biomedical research may one day discover the cure to dementia and Alzheimers. The results of the experiments in this particular field of medical science as cannot be fathomed for this research and experiment holds the key to the longevity of m ankind. We may not conquer death but, thanks to biomedical science we can slow down the effects of illness and time in order to live longer than the previous generations. Our work in the biomedical research field of the utmost importance to hospital departments because we help their various departments operate effectively in the treatment of patients. This is because we work on challenging illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, AIDS, malaria, food poisoning or Anemia. We also try to discover new ways by which doctors can diagnose their patients without becoming too invasive in nature. I was privileged enough to be allowed to work with the experts of biomedical science over at the biomedical Sciences Research Center located at St. Georges University in London. Our facility concentrates on the field of molecular cell biology research. Our research includes work on transmembrane

Police corruption Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Police corruption - Assignment ExampleIt is tag by simultaneous occurrence of mishandling of official capacity and mishandling of personal attainment. It is carried out by violation of kingdom or federal laws or the constitutional rights of the individual. decomposition may excessively involve material turn a profit or a profit gained through abuse of public authority. Police corruption is a permeative phenomenon, yet it is not bound by ranks. It is typified by such acts as bribery, extortion, receiving or selling stolen situation and aiding or abetting or carrying out drug pedaling. Broadly, it may also include indulging in such acts as violence and brutality, fabrication or destruction of evidence, racism, or favoritism. Knapp Commission describe three raw material kinds of corruption bribery, shakedowns and mooching . Police may use subtle to extreme methods to indulge in corruption. However, no case-by-case reason can be ascribed to the existence of police corruption (Ga iner and Miller, 2008).Wicershkam Commission was appointed by prexy Herbert Hoover in 1929. George W. Wicershkam headed the National Committee on Law Observation and Enforcement, which was popularly called the Wicershkam Commission. Wicershkam Commission was charged with investigating the causes of widespread criminal activity and finding causes of violations of subject area prohibition policy. It was the first of its kind national level enquiry into the causes of crime and law enforcement. The commission presented its report in 14 volumes in a study carried out from 1931 to 1932. The commission handed out a severe indictment of police olibanum confirming the presence of misconduct and corruption in its functioning. Apart from the use of violence and brutality it also pointed out the instances of bribery, corruption, coercion, fabrication of evidence and entrapment.Knapp Commission or the Commission to Investigate the Alleged Police Corruption was appointed under the chairmanshi p of Whitman

Rights, Law and the History of Ideas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Rights, Law and the History of Ideas - Essay ExampleI decided to pay special maintenance to works presented by Regan, Singer, and Francione because all of these animal rights theorists have always managed to present their attack concerning animal rights trend in a very engaging and unique manner. At some points, these philosophers even get stringently judgmental about other intellectuals approaches and I felt that highlighting such judgments and arguments would process in getting the deeper flavor of the whole issue in a multidimensional manner. I basically tried meddlesome most of the references from hard copies of books and peer-reviewed journals though I also took support of some credible websites about which I specially tried making sure that they contained valid and reviewed information. The books I referenced in the paper riff light on Regans and Singer works and I chose them because they help contrasting Regans approach from that of Singers. I also laid stress on books composed by Francione because his works help immensely in understanding the core ideology of animal liberation movement....

Arab Springs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arab Springs - Essay ExampleThese revolts began as protests in the streets by the citizens of each country by and by which the government would retaliate by using force to break them. This sparked more calls for these demonstrations, mainly using the best-selling(predicate) social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook (Huang 1). Social media sites reported an increase in the usage of their sites by protesters to mobilize the masses across the major cities in the countries. The governments in Egypt, Libya and Tunisia limited Internet access and block off the use of social media sites, but it was too late to change anything (Huang 1). In addition, citizens of these heart eastern hemisphere body politics are continually frustrated by some of the following issues that are ignored, and feel that they need to be addressed. The number 1 issue is to end aristocratic governance that most of them endure for decades, and need for more participation in the government by pushing for de mocratic participation, which the current regimes had been unwilling to provide. There is the need for a come apart life and more freedoms by the citizen in the countries. Countries such as Tunisia, Yemen, Jordan and Egypt experience high levels of unemployment and the rise in cost of living which the citizens find difficult. Their governments do little to address these issues forcing the population to devise other means of voicing their needs, which is through demonstrations. Because of the rule by a single party, these governments are faced with high levels of depravity and violation of the civil and human rights of the citizens. Therefore, there are many cases of police brutality towards the citizens and also defense lawyers of service by these governments to their citizens. Moreover, this was the case in Tunisia, where a man was harassed by the police bandage selling his goods. He later lit himself up in front of a municipal expression after being frustrated by the officia ls sparking a series of protests across the country and later the Middle easterly region (Jones 1). The resultant effect of the Arab Spring was felt in the whole region exceptionally fast governments began to follow the Tunisian regime followed by the Egyptian government which gave power to the military. Additionally, the other governments, on realizing the reality of the situation in the region, began radically to change their policies and constitutions. The Saudi Arabian government, after a series of protests, decided to allow more freedom to their citizens in fear that the situation might escalate (Middle East Voices 1). Jordan, Bahrain, Libya and Syrias governments faced mass protests that do them allow police to use force and weapons to break these protests. This brought closely larger scale rebellions leading to deaths of citizens that made the United Nations and the European Union impose sanctions on them. Furthermore, this made the monarchs dissolve their parliaments and cabinets, and allowed the citizens more rights to participate in their governments and formulate policies that are meant to address their living conditions. Libya was the only nation that continued to use the force and refused to dissolve the government leading to the formation of rebel groups that attacked the pro-government army. This later escalated and constrained United States and NATO to carry out air strikes on Libya government strongholds aiding in the ousting of the government (Middle East Voices 1). Yemen, being a strong ally of the United States administration, had agreed to work with the

Management, People and Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management, People and Organization - Essay ExampleGiven below is a list of few of the objective of an organizationHuman behavior in organizations is as complex as the social system itself. People differ from each opposite in their needs and values, which can be understood better with the help of behavioral science. Behavioral science considers the influence of various social, economic and practiced elements of the complex external environment on peoples behavior. It improves peoples understanding of interpersonal skills and so also their ability to diddle together as a team to achieve organizational goals effectively.Organizations comprise of human beings who are highly complex and unpredictable in nature. The focus of organizations is therefore a challenging task. Increasing diversity, knowledge and education explosion, strategic partnership, global competition and emphasis on total quality management are the other challenges confronting managers in the modern times ((ICMR)) . To meet these challenges, managers require cooperation from individual employees and their work groups who often resist change. So, for an effective management of organizations, an in-depth study of the behavior of individuals within workgroups, including an analysis of the nature of workgroups is required. One such study is organizational behavior.Human relations, in a very gene... It deals with the interaction of people in work situation that helps to succumb team spirit. Though human relationships have existed since time immemorial, the branch of knowledge dealing with them is relatively recent. foregoing to the industrial revolution, people worked in small groups and had simple work relationships. They were, however, subjected to unhealthy working conditions and scarcity of resources, so they hardly had any job satisfaction. During the archaean stages of the industrial revolution, the conditions of workers showed no signs of improvement. But as increased industrial activity led to greater supply of goods, wages, working conditions, and level of job satisfaction gradually improved. Until the early 1900s, workers were made to work in inhuman conditions. The importance of human element in organization was first base realized by Fredrick W. Taylor. Taylor is also known as the father of scientific management and his contributions to the field of management were useful for the later development of the field of organizational behavior. His studies helped improve the working conditions of industrial workers and were instrumental in enhancing the productivity of the organization. He propounded sound management practices by stressing on division of labor and scientific selection, stance and training of workers. Taylor was also instrumental in introducing the differential piece rate system in organizations. concord to Taylor, specific scientific methods could help people perform their jobs effectively and efficiently. Taylor emphasized technical efficiency and multitude production in organizations. However, certain aspects of interpersonal and social behavior that included

Racial Harmony According to Martin Luther King Essay

Racial Harmony accord to Martin Luther fairy - Essay ExampleHe stated that he dreamt that little stark boys and black girls impart be able to join hands with the little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.Direct Action. In one of his letters from Birmingham City Jail, he stated four basic steps to non- ruby work 1) prayer of the facts to determine whether injustices exist 2) Negotiation 3) Self-purification and 4) Direct action. He saw these four basic steps of non-violent campaign as a systematic and rational approach to address conventional violent tension protests. In the same context, King explained that institutionalise action is the non violent protest to negotiate with the reluctance of city fathers, curiously on civil rights issues. In Kings view, non-violent direct action could create the same crisis and tension like violent protests - enough for a nation and its officials to pay attention to, like demand for the responsible party, marches, sit-ins, an d the like.Biological innovation of Race and Conscience. In one of Martin Luther Kings statements titled Trumpet of Conscience, he stated that many people entrust that the urban Negro is too angry and too sophisticated to be nonviolent, implying racial discrimination where black people are believed to be incapable of being diplomatic as to carry out non-violent direct action. ... He is therefore convinced that even very violent temperaments can be channeled through nonviolent discipline, if the movement is moving, if they can act constructively and express through an effective channel their very genuine anger. J. Philip Rushton, a psychology professor at University of Western Ontario, in his paper titled, Is there Biological theme for Race and Racial Differences dated May 28, 2001, said that biological composition has to do with people race. He mentioned brain size, intelligence, temperament, sexual behavior, fertility, growth rate, life span, crime, and family stability. Rusht on said, On average, Orientals are slower to mature, less fertile, and less sexually active, and have larger brains and higher IQ scores. Blacks are at the opposite end in each of these areas. Whites fall in the middle, often close to Orientals. Rushton suggested in his findings that racial balance or harmony as biological basis is lacking or cannot be supported through the very material components of people, as people differences through biological aspects calls for classification such as race. This conflicts with the idea of racial harmony that King envisioned. However, Kings principles were the results of his study of social history and philosophical views, as recorded by Doug Linder in Martin Luther King earn from Birmingham Jail. Accordingly, Luther modeled after Socrates enforcement of learning his concept of non-violence direct action for creating tension to achieve a trusted goal. By this Luther believed that in creating such tension, society will help men to rise from the dark depths of hurt and racism to the majestic heights of understanding

Calculating Full Time Equivalents (FTE) Assignment

Calculating Full Time Equivalents (FTE) - Assignment ExampleHowever, it is important to note that fringe benefits and luck duration have to be considered during the calculations. This ensures that the healthcare facility avoids instances when the nurse is not curved for during a time of emergency. These will however mean that all these will have to reflect on the total salaries to be given out. The salaries therefore, need to be increased a little.Nurse Managers have the responsibility of ensuring that nurses are cover for during the times when they are not on duty officially. After a word with the manager, he hold with my analysis emphasizing that non procreative time was a very important factor to consider when allocating tasks to employees and ascertain the total number of employees needed in a given unit. He stated that in a practical situation, it is important to have nurses on standby especially non permanent employees who will cover for the non productive time of the other

Continental Philosophys Search for Balance Essay

Continental Philosophys Search for proportionality - Essay ExampleSuch absolutizing, he charged, lent itself to generalizations of broad critical scope with respect to the eminent procedure of hypostatizing the Idea and brought close to (as allegorical derivatives from it) certain concrete political and social determinations, such as family, classes, and the state powers...In Marxs view, Hegels dialectic was mystifying and alienated inasmuch as Hegel did nothing but sanction, by a order inverted with respect to real relationships, the alienation of all the concrete historical and human determinations (Rossi).Existentialism with Soren Kierkegaard in the first half of the 19th century. He was critical of Hegels philosophical system which analyzed Being (or existence) in an abstract and impersonal way. Kierkegaard was concerned with the respective(prenominal)s subjective experience of what it is to exist as a human being. For Kierkegaard the individual constantly has to choose what s/he is to become without recourse to the dominateings of science and philosophical system (Jones).Existentialism would in the end come to its most potent expression in the writings of the Frenchman Jean-Paul Sartre.... ..Politically Sartre claimed he was a Marxist and approximation that freedom had both political and individual dimensions. Sartre, who in contrast to Kierkegaard was an atheist, coined the Existentialist credo, Existence precedes core. What Sartre meant by the phrase existence precedes essence is this If there is no cosmic designer, then there is no design or essence of human nature. Human existence or being differs from the being of objects in that human being is self-conscious. This malaise also gives the human subject the opportunity to define itself. The individual creates oneself by making self-directed choices (Jones). on that point remained echoes of Hegel to be observed within Sartre. The first Sartrean thought which has been derived from Hegel is the view that if there is to be any virtue in mans understanding of himself, it must be a Truth which becomes. Truth is thus something which emerges. With this assertion we hear an obvious trace both of Hegelian dialectics and the Marxist tenet of the knowability of man. The second thing in Sartre which give the axe be traced back to Hegel is the claim that what Truth must become is a totalization. We find in Hegelian dialectics that the synthesis is a totalization of the truth found in both the thesis and the antithesis. In the same manner, we find in Sartre asserting that the Truth in man is a Truth not just about his existence but also about the situations surrounding his existence (Decino). Twenty-first Century Continental philosophy has come to be preoccupied with deuce alternative formulations that seem to transmute the Hegelian dialectic zest given kinetic energy as jouissance and desire given kinetic energy as power. These two views oppose and complement each other. They for m a frame within which

A Sense of Truth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Sense of Truth - Essay congressmanA thorough analysis and better understanding not only clarifies but illuminates the distinction among deception and truth, trust and mistrust.Plato in his work, all toldegory of the Cave published in his book The Polity presented the out of unbowed reality that chained the people inside the cave. They had been blinded by ignorance and overshadowed by darkness. They believed that the shadows on the walls of the cave were true as opposed to the reality that these were just puppets and illusions. One of the prisoners had eventually escaped and seen the light. The sunlight represents the absolute Truth, which is what really is, and is not relative to what any person might think to be truth (Christian Dunn, 2006). The point of Plato was to amaze the truth as the ultimate goal relying on the senses to interpret reality would not give the truth. This science of the truth will also be different from person to person. Furthermore, Plato suggested th at our senses can be a beguilement from the truth and should not be trusted because they are untrusting and false guides to realities.Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha argued otherwise. ... With the background and foundation laid, I am now ready to answer the question Should we trust our senses to give us truth bank our senses achieves the purpose of knowing what the truth is. It simply means allowing the mind to digest the information perceived through the senses and making judgment based on these recognitions. Every persons reactions although varied will detect that the stimuli have been responded to depending on the conditions and courses of an event. While an observation is a prelude to a deduction of what really happens, it is still with empirical companionship that the truth is tested and settled. After all, a claim remains a claim if not O.K. up with facts. Nevertheless, trusting the senses still remains the ultimate paradigm that ushers the knowledge of the truth.In an unc hartered territory, the most(prenominal) a person can do is to act according to his instincts and survive depending on a perception of this environment. Needless to say, it is the right time for his senses to be utilized and maximized. Imagine being stuck in the Arabian Desert. What go in your eyes are visions of sand, sky, date palms, and occasional arachnids like scorpions, ticks and spiders. The dust swaying in the air provides an unbearable smell. The headstrong stillness and serenity generate a deafening sound as well as the flourishing of the wind. The taste of water and soda creeps into your nerves and makes you thirst. Worse of all, the scorching heat reaches up to 54C. All these in consideration will determine the ability of a person to forge his reactions based on stimuli. Lets say there is a snake in the middle of the Desert. Trapped in this situation, the individual essential find ways to get rid of the snake. How When the

Organizational behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational behavior - Essay practice sessionWhen first considering the new training program, it must be understood that cultural issues will deal a significant bearing on how your presentation is received (Anton, 2007, p.1). Culture is a very important construction behind how your chosen reference, both national and international, will embrace what is being discussed by the presenter. For example, it is understood that in the joined States, there is a social trend to illustrate rather casual behavior in spite of appearance the organization which can sometimes be considered too casual with certain international audiences (media.wiley.com, 2006). In the United States, there is largely an item-by-itemistic culture, which can be defined as members of the organization who value independence, self-expression and have beliefs that personal goals and interests are more(prenominal) important than group goals (Blodgett, Bakir and Rose, 2008, p.339). When presenting a training concep t to an individualistic culture, alike(p) the United States, the receiving audience is likely going to appreciate discussing aspects of performance management which identifies certain rewards for the individuals contribution to meeting organizational objectives. A training program which is being discussed or presented for approval by the domestic audience will likely be appreciated and well-received by the audience so considerable as it appeals to individualistic goals. For instance, it might be offered that there will be a certain inducing given for completion of a comprehensive training program.In the international culture, which might be more collectivist, a culture which values group affiliation more than individual contribution to project or organizational goals, a more group-focused training program might wish to be presented to gain the audiences attention. Collectivists tend to view themselves as members of an extended family and will place group interests ahead of indivi dual needs and

Land Use Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Land Use - Article Exampleo balance competing unpaid needs of distressed groups to share limited public lands called the Recreational Opportunity Spectrum (ROS, Clark and Stankey 1979). Central principles to the implementation of the ROS embarrass the use of the human experience of recreation and influences from recreation on people and environment in perspicacious and spatially- explicit planning of activities. However, historically, understanding and acceptance of the ROS by field staff determines its actual application (Stankey and others 1986). before long Tahoe National Forest uses language of ROS during the planning of the optimization model, and framing the citizens analyses of recreational experiences and impacts to cover the spectrum of activities in a spatially explicit system.Other changes that affect the land use over time due to events and/or policies include Travel Management Rule regulated environmental personal effects (TMR) of 2005 (36 CFR 212.55) regulated envir onmental effects of public land use. In most U.S. National Forest, off trail or cross-country was permitted in anywhere in a forest that did not explicitly prohibit the use of motor vehicles. It necessary the USFS land managers to designate an official motorized recreation system in every National Forest. oppugn trail users in the TNF were questioned during a survey about their route system preferences, experiences, and feedback about overall recreational route management. The questions focused on the six main types of activities they managed in Four-wheel drive rider vehicle (henceforth4WD), four-wheel motorcycle (henceforth quad), two wheel motorcycle (henceforth motorcycle), wheel (primarily mountain biking), hiking, and horseback riding. Almost half of hikers and almost two-thirds of horseback riders were opposed to multiple uses of the routing system by motorized and non-motorized recreation. In contrast, extremely few motorized recreationists opposed multiple-uses of

Mortgaged Backed Securities Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Mortgaged Backed Securities - Literature review Example in that location are three classes of securities issued and traded, and these are assets backed securities (ABS), mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO) (Blum & Dingell, 1997). As there are some(prenominal) kinds of securities, the primary focus of this section is the securities issues backed by mortgages MBS. Understanding MBS is essential because it represents the largest portion of securitization in the United States (Nomura, 2006). In addition, apprehending MBS enables one to know the opposite forms of securitisation, as MBS is the original source of securitisation technology(Nomura, 2006, p. 2). In this regard, as the aim of the research is to gain a deeper apprehensiveness of MBS and to know the correlation between MBS and Subprime crisis, this segment of the research will be divided into four sections. The start-off part will deal with the concept of MBS. This includes the elucida tion of the structures, benefits and risks attributed to MBS. The second section will be delving on the credit rating analysis of MBS while the third part will deal with the development of MBS in the United States and its primordial role in the subprime crisis. Finally, the fourth section will be the summary. Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgages are loanwords issued against in truth estate (Hu, 2001). This serves as the backbone of MBS (Stein, Belikoff, Levin & Tian, 2010). As such, a brief discussion of mortgage loans is provided, since, it serves as the check out with which MBS works or thrives. Mortgage loans in the United States are normally fixed in 30-year defrayal plan. This means that 360 equal payments are to be made by the borrower within that payment scheme. It is assumed in fixed payment that after the 30 year period both the principal and the interests are pay (Stein et al., 2010). An important facet of mortgage loan is the borrowers aright to prepay his loan. This means that when the interest rate fall, the borrower female genitalia have the option of refinancing his loan at a lower rate. While, when the interest rates increase, the borrower can locked-in at a lower rate. Although the fixed-rate mortgage loan is most common mortgage loan, there is excessively the adaptable-rate mortgage loan (ARM) and the hybrid. ARM offers borrowers the chance to choose a loan that has an adjustable interest rate. The adjustable interests rate can be annually or semi-annually and it is determined by published market index number like yields on US Treasury securities. In order to encourage borrowers, some lenders use ribbing rates. Teaser rates are low initial rates, which last until the first adjustments (Nomura, 2006). On the other hand, the hybrid is the combination of fixed rate and ARM. The scheme provides for fixed interests rate for a first several years and then it is converted into semi-annual or annual adjustable rate. Several plans have been offered under the hybrid. There is 5/1, 7/1 and the 10/1 hybrids. However, regardless whether it is ARM or hybrid, what is monumental is that, just like fixed rate loan , these types of mortgage loans allows or provides the opportunity to the borrower the prepay the loan when the conditions are favourable to the borrower. In this sense, there are two important elements in mortgage loans. First, is the evidence of the borrowers obligation to make 360 monthly equal payments for a period of 30-years and second is the borrowers right to prepay the loan when conditions are favourable, which means that borrowers can prepay their mortgage balance in well(p) or in part anytime (Gangwani, 1998) Mortgage Backed Securities In focus MBS are asset

The Order of Things by Gladwell Malcolm Assignment

The Order of Things by Gladwell Malcolm - Assignment deterrent exampleAt first, one thought that the article is directed to sports political machine buyers but only to find by later that the author used the topic on cars to get the attention of the readers. The article is not targeted at a particular audience rather, it is directed to anyone who tends to believe rankings done by magazines or newspapers or another(prenominal) private groups. Maybe the aim of the author is to warn people that not all rankings are immaculate therefore, must be taken with a grain of salt. One would not like to read articles by this author because it seems that the author is making hasty generalizations. Furthermore, one does not approve of the way he presents his arguments because he jumps from one topic to another. This can be observed when first he talks about car rankings then proceeds to discuss rankings of universities then presented data on suicide rates in some(prenominal) countries. After a discussion of suicide rankings, he goes back to university rankings and then shifts to hospital rankings and back again to university rankings. There is a lack of coherence in the way the information is being offered to the readers. One may still read articles of this type provided that it is clearly presented. One has not read articles which support the authors arguments, neither has one read articles which are against his arguments.

Comparison of Stieglitz and Jacob Riis photography style Essay

Comparison of Stieglitz and Jacob Riis photography style - Essay ExampleThis render Comparison of Stieglitz and Jacob Riis photography style outlines and compares the works and heritage of this two talented photographs. Dubbed as the Patron perfection of Straight Photography, Alfred Stieglitz (January 1, 1864 July 13, 1946) began earnest photography in 1883 and from the very beginning was against the idea of manipulation of some(prenominal) sort in the photographs that, to him, meant capturing life completely as it is. He is most illustriously noted for his advance of photography as a complete art form in itself. Through 1892 and onwards, Stieglitz became considerable famous for his photographs of the every day life of New York and Paris. He was one of those people who were able to see the change of New York City from one of considerable poverty to one that rose as a symbolism of the modern world. His photographs have captured the essence of both eras and follow the transform ation of the larva into the butterfly.His one famous photograph is The term which he took from the 4x5, which was, unlike the 8x10 camera not considered for professional purposes. However, due to his greater freedom of carrying the camera and talk photographs without a tripod, he was able to take as many photographs as he wanted through much greater ease. Using all natural elements such as the smoke and the ice, he softens the fame and presents his drear mood through the medium. All the faceless subjects of the photograph present what came to be recognized as his pioneering faculties in the field of straight photography.

Strategy for Tablet Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategy for Tablet Development - Research Paper ExampleIn order to carry a revolution in the existing business practices of the company, it is important that a new pricing outline is devised that is based on the strategic objectives of separately harvest-tide individually. Furthermore, the decisions for the allocation of funds for the Research & Development (R&D) of each product should be taken individually and on annual basis to achieve the desired objectives of the product and the company. 1.1 Aim The aim of this report is to compare the previous two new pricing and R&D allocation strategies for the core products X5, X6 and X7 using CVP analysis and calculator and analyse their results. 1.2 Objectives To analyse the subsequent performance and action cycles of each product due to the difference in the decisions. To compare the new pricing decisions and R&D budget allocation strategy for each core product, namely X5, X6 and X7 taken in 4 historic period (i.e. from 2012-2015). To provide rationale of the results proposed strategy with theoretical support. 2 Analysis of Pricing and R&D allocation Strategy Used in Phase 3 Due to the use of CVP calculator, in the year 2012, the value of the product X5 was $263 and experienced a growth of

Audit program design part ii Essay Example for Free

Audit program visualise part ii EssayWith the exception of ex lurch gross gross sales, every transaction and amount is ultimately included in unmatchable of two difference saddlery accounts, accounts receivable or al smallance for invalid accounts. There argon eight business functions for the sales and disposition bout. The first four processes ar for recording sales, while every other class of proceeding includes only if one business function. The four sales transaction functions are necessary for getting the goods into the hands of customers, the right way billing them, and reflecting the in bringation in the accounting records. The remaining four functions involve the collection and recording of cash, sales returns and allowances, write-off of bad accounts, and providing for bad debt expense.Classes of TransactionsBusiness Functions salesProcessing customer sightsGranting recognizeShipping goodsBilling customers and recording sales gold ReceiptsProcessing an d recording cash receiptsSales returns and allowancesProcessing and recording sales returns and allowances Write-off of uncollectible accountsWriting off uncollectible accounts receivable Bad debt expenseProviding for bad debts(Arens, 2012, p.443)The direction of block outing for sales is as follows Customer orders Shipping Documents reduplicate Sales invoices Sales Journals and General Ledger. (Arens, 2012, p. 455) outpourings of ControlsFor each inhibit, at that place should be at least one test of control, but there can be more than one. We will gather evidence for inseparable controls by Documentation Observation Inquiries of the client and Re-performance. The tests create audit evidence that support the common assertions for the business cycle Existence and Occurrence to ensure that sales are recorded for shipments to genuine customersCompleteness All existing sales transaction are recordedAccuracy to ensure that amounts of sales for quantities shipped is recorded and bil led accurately, is summarized appropriately and is traceable to accounts receivables master filePresentation and disclosure/ Classification Sales transaction are appropriately sort andCut-Off The sales are recorded in the accounting period in which these were incurred.We propose the pas epoch tests of controls for Sales and CollectionsExamination of bribe orders from customers for evidence of customer approval Inspection of sales invoice for supporting funding Tracing Sale invoice figures to bill of lading and customer order Inspection of batch control file for initials of data control clerk authenticating sign offFollow up on the successive pattern of Shipping documents Examination of file for batch totals and initials of data control clerk Inspect the internal verification documentation package and Re-perform reconciliation of customer debtors master file totals to general ledger balance. strong Tests of TransactionsFor each transaction, there should be at least one substan tive test, but there can be more than one. We will gather evidence for internal controls by Documentation Inquiries of the client Re-performance and Recalculation. The tests create audit evidence that support the common assertions for the business cycle Existence and Occurrence, Completeness, Accuracy, Presentation and disclosure/ Classification, and Cutoff. We propose the following substantive tests of transactions for Sales and Collections Ensure that the sales invoices are serially numbered fall over master file and sales journal for unusual transactions and abnormally high or low amounts stick with the sample of selected sales journal entries to its supporting documents like , bill of lading and sales order inter alia , also check duplicate sales invoice issued (if any)Trace information as per exaltation documents to the sales journal Trace sales journal ledger entries to sale invoices on sample arse Verify amounts on the sale invoice by re-computing price and extension on the sameTrace amounts of sales from Sale invoices to customer orders, sale order and shipping documents like bill of lading etc. andTrace selected invoices from journal to the Trade debtors master file and test amount, date, and invoice number for valuation and stripe off.Analytical ProceduresBecause analytical procedures are substantive tests, they reduce the extent to which the auditor needs to perform comminuted tests of balances, if the analytical procedure results are favorable. Our audit team performs analytical procedures for the entire sales and collection cycle, not just accounts receivable. When we perform analytical procedures for sales, we obtain evidence about both sales and accounts receivable. We propose the following analytical procedures for Sales and CollectionsAnalytical Procedure Possible Misstatement comparison gross margin percentage with forward Overstatement or understatement of sales years (by convergence line). and accounts receivable.Compare sales by mo nth (by product line) Overstatement or understatement of sales over time. and accounts receivable.Compare sales returns and allowances as a Overstatement or understatement of sales percentage of gross sales with preceding(prenominal) years returns and allowances and accounts (by product line). receivable.Compare individual customer balances over a Misstatements in accounts receivable and stated amount with introductory years. related income statement accounts.Compare bad debt expense as a percentage of Uncollectible accounts receivable that have gross sales with previous years. not been provided for.Compare number of days that accounts Overstatement or understatement of receivable are slap-up with previous years allowance for uncollectible accounts and and related turnover of accounts receivable. bad debt expense also whitethorn depute fictitious accounts receivable.Compare aging categories as a percentage of Overstatement or understatement of accounts receivable with previous y ears. allowance for uncollectible accounts and bad debt expense.Compare allowance for uncollectible accounts Overstatement or understatement of as a percentage of accounts receivable with allowance for uncollectible accounts and previous years. bad debt expense.Compare write-off of uncollectible accounts as Overstatement or understatement of a percentage of total accounts receivable with allowance for uncollectible accounts and previous years. bad debt expense.(Arens, 2012, p. 524)Payroll and Personnel CycleThe military force and paysheet cycle of Apollo Shoes Inc. must be audited with the inclusion of tests of controls, substantive tests of transactions, and analytical procedures. Tests of account balance details are not required considering the balance sheet accounts regarding payroll are not of a material nature (Arens, Elder, Beasley, 2012). Transactions within the payroll cycle have the potential for materiality and are therefore far more important when intention the audit program.Test of ControlsInternal control over the payroll and personnel cycle is significant to the true statement of each payroll transaction. In order to properly test controls regarding each of the audit objectives listed above the design for test of controls includes several review and examination factors, as well as discussion with employees.Substantive Test of TransactionsTests of transactions whitethorn happen during the testing or internal control or may happen after the internal control has been tested depending on the most efficient way to assoil the audit program. Tests of transactions for the personnel and payroll cycle are of high importance because of the volume of transactions throughout the accounting period. Transaction testing allows for identification of irregularities and potential misstatements in payroll. Apollo Shoes Inc. uses an internal form known as a take home sheet that indicate gross pay, each deduction, kale pay, and year to date totals for each empl oyee (Louwers Reynolds, 2007). Examination and comparison of this form, the corresponding payroll register, and the corresponding canceled checks will misrepresent up a large portion of the tests of transactions.1.Compare canceled checks with payroll register2.Compare canceled checks with take home sheets3.Compare payroll change documents to payroll employee files 4.Recalculate register entries and take home sheets5.Recalculate hours worked from time records (Arens, et al., 2012) 6.Compare payroll register and take home sheets with vouchers nonrecreational 7.Examine employee records for all unclaimed checks8.Compare paid register and vouchers with master payroll file 9.Examine time cards and time clockAnalytical ProceduresAnalytical procedures as a part of the audit program allow for the comparatively quick comparison of specific account details that may lead to identifying possible misstatements that require redundant detailed testing (Arens, et al., 2012). Analytical procedure s involve the use of current and historical information to make comparisons. If the comparison result differs from the expected then additional testing will be necessary.Compare salary expenses to those from lastly year in order to check out if the expected increase in salary expense is conceivable (Louwers Reynolds, 2007).Compare total payroll expense to previous years accounting for pay and volume increases to afford whether or not there are misstatements in payroll expenses (Arens, et al., 2012).Compare sales to last year and review these in order to determine if the changes in payroll and sales are relative from one year to the next. Increased sales with a decrease in payroll for example may indicate a misstatement.Compare payroll tax expense as a percentage of salaries and wages to previous years to determine potential misstatements in payroll tax expense (Arens, et al., 2012).Review executive salaries and determine if they correspond to the salaries authorized in the boar d minutes (Louwers Reynolds, 2007).Acquisition and Payment CycleWith the acquisition and wages cycle, there are three main transactions in this cycle, which entail Attainment of merchandises and amenities,Cash distribution, and buy returns, andAllowances and buying reductions.The first legal opinion goal is to check for existence by confirming that acquisition demand, purchase order, receiving report, payment transactions and merchandiser statements are attached to the coupon.It needs to be confirmed that the level of credit authorization is accurate, entrance of acquisitions are from approved merchants only, and that each transactions are appropriate. Then the, papers are studied for existence, merchants are certified, and payable records are reviewed for uncommon accounts. The fixed assets that are attained are observed too.The next audit goal is to check control for extensiveness by testing that the transactions are renumbered and in taking over order. Transactions are out lined to coupons and journals. Additionally is to assess controls for correctness by corroborative that the calculations are accurate and are associated to summary reports.The journals and reports are paralleled for correctness. The goal of the assessment is to check controls for arrangement by validating account grouping and inspecting the chart of accounts and processes by linking the grouping through the chart of accounts as they mention to the merchants statement.The audit goal is to assess the controls for timing by validating periods and observing and witnessing unrecorded merchant statements and transactions. These are confirmed on the inside. The dates of acquiring these reports and statement are then paralleled with dates of acquirement and payment transactions.The assessment platform is intended to let the business to comprehend how the auditors will be testing internal controls. This sequence of exams and methodical processes are intended to demonstrate the worth and rat ionality of the sales and collection cycle, payroll and personnel cycle, and acquisition and payment cycle.The exams center on existence, wholeness, and correctness. Once the exams are done, we will have a get out indication on how to continue with the remainder of the assessment. It will help to regulate how long the assessment exponent be and what the price could be.ReferencesArens, A. A., Elder, R.J., Beasley, M.S. (2012). Auditing and assurance services An integrated approach (14th Ed.). unsanded York, New York Pearson.Louwers, T. J., Reynolds, J. K. (2007). Apollo Shoes Casebook. New York, New York McGraw-Hill.

The First World War Essay Example for Free

The First World War EssayIn this report I intend to attain a detailed report of Tescos. I destiny to see what they have done to get to where they argon today and to try to evaluate why what they did worked. I want to get as much culture as possible, although some in influenceation may not be accessible to the normal as it could be sensitive. After the First World War, Jack Cohen received a i 40 gratuity. With this he hang up his own East end fruit and veg store. Later he joined with another slice T. E Stockwell to create a retainership.They because formed a limited company and now Tesco is a public limited company (PLC) with an annual turn over of around i 30,814 million pounds. When Cohen go down up Tesco, he was a restore trader, he would have had unlimited liability. This means that if he went bump and unable to right his debts he would have his personal belongings sold by the bank to pay off his debts. His only source of finance was his i 40 war gratuity. However nowadays in that respect argon some(prenominal) different sources of finance from bank loans to line of work angles to loan sharks as well as personal savings and family and friends.Being a sole trader has many advantages as there arent many forms to fill in. You can take holidays when you want and all the money that is made in the form of profits is yours for the keeping. Being a sole trader means that he had total control over his business all profit made goes straight to him and doesnt need to be split up. When he merged to form a partnership he would have had to sign a deed of partnership. This abstracts all main points intimately the partnership from money salaries to working hours.He would now have to consult his partner before qualification any decisions about the business. However there are good points about being in a partnership. It means that there are two or more people to help think a way around a problem should one occur. It would bring added finance as the oth er partner would have personal savings and maybe family money. If the partnership were to go demote the deed of partnership would outline who had to pay what debts. After the partnership became successful Cohen and Stockwell became an ltd company.This means that they had make outs which could be sold to employees and friends and family of the owners. They effectively own a small part of the company. They now have Limited liability this means that should the business go bust their private possessions are now safe and wouldnt be sold to level debts. Yet all the share holders would loose the amount of money they put in. There are also disadvantages to go with the benefits these are that spotless accounts now have to be published for company house.This means spending money on an accountant. Tescos then became a plc or public limited company, it floated on the stock market in 1947 the share bell was 25p. The business is now controlled by the share holders as every share gives you a s ay in the company. The profit is also split so that a dividend can be given to the share holders this is a small percentage of profit given to share holders, and the more shares the more money they will receive.The heavy liabilities are the same as when they were an ltd. The main difference is that shares can be bought and sold by the public on the stock exchange. On the way up Tescos has been through many of the different types of businesses. It has been a sole trader business a partnership an ltd company and now its a plc. However there are a few types of business that Tescos hasnt been. * A charity this is obviously because Tescos is a profit organisation and wouldnt want to give away all there profit.

Friedman discusses Essay Example for Free

Friedman discusses experimentThere argon many issues that will be bearing on e realones life story. These obstacles will be at that place no matter what field of work you go into. According to The human race is Flat, the author, doubting doubting Thomas Friedman, states on that point are numerous issues in the global business world that will be bearing on my career. few of these issues are new technologies, off shoring or outsourcing, and education. These barriers of entry make it harder and harder each year to successfully enter the business world. These obstacles are unavoidable and must be over come in suppose to be successful.What I am looking forward to my career being is fewthing in the business world. inwardly the business world I want to be involved in the finance sector. Hopefully something equal a financial advisor or something related to that. Also, I would eventually like to open my feature business. I find this to be my ideal career because I am very goo d with managing money, very good in math, and just interested in the whole business way of life. This is where I take hold of myself in the future.The first issue that Friedman discusses is new technologies. New technologies can be a problem because some new technologies are replacing jobs that humans usually do. For example when new machines are made for factories, they transpose the factory workers jobs. Or online shopping is replacing retailers jobs. Also the internet has made trading stocks online possible, thus taking the jobs of brokers. Some sites that are taking brokers jobs are sites like etrade.com, scottrade.com, or schwab.com that have trades for as low as five dollars. On these sights you just log on, have your credit measure or debit card ready and start trading from various different types of stocks from large company stocks to slam company stocks. tooshie in the early 2000s, my father actually lost his job due to online trading.Have you ever called a customer s ervice for an American company, and got an Indian man on the phone who you could not understand what he was saying. This is a result of off shoring or outsourcing. Friedman discusses off shoring or outsourcing as an extra obstacle for lot entering the business world because so many companies are making their customer service, human resources, accounting, and telemarketing sectors located in different countries. By doing this many people are losing their jobs and there are fewer jobs available to workers who seek employment in those fields. However the companies that participate in outsourcing further a substantial amount of money because that pay their employees in the other countries less than they would in the U.S. Also, Friedman says that outsourcing creates jobs for people in countries that have high poverty levels.The third issue that Friedman discusses is education. This can cause problems because most jobs remove some sort of college degree or higher. College now can be v ery expensive, and will save get more expensive. For example, Marist College alone is about 40,000 dollars per year. With the price of this school being so high makes it very tough for me to pay for it, given that I am paying for it by myself. A lot of families cannot submit to such high tuitions so it is very difficult for them so send their children away to college. One solving for them is to have their children take on a heavy load of loans which will, in turn, leave them in debt recompense out of college. And if they cannot get a college degree then it will be much harder to get a job in the business world or many other fields of work.In the views of Thomas Friedman, through the fact that new technologies being invented, companies use outsourcing and off shoring, and companies requiring college degrees it is harder for me, along with most students, to enter my career of finance in the business sector. I worry more for future generations because there will be so many more tec hnological advances will take away from human jobs, more companies will outsource, college will become much more expensive, and there will be many more issues to overcome.As time goes on more and more obstacles will come up, but as a golf-club we will come up with ways to cope with those obstacles.Overall I found that the take hold The World is Flat was very intriguing. It brought up very knowledgeable information about the ten forces that flatten the world. Thomas Freidman goes into great detail in each of the ten flattening forces throughout the whole book. I would recommend this book to anyone that is considering entering the business world or any other work field.

Prejudices in Our World Essay Example for Free

Prejudices in Our World EssayBoth brent goose Staples in Black Men and general Places and Judith Cofer in The Myth of the Latin Woman I Just Met a Girl Named Maria come along to be illustrating the prejudices some people puddle. They both explain how the way they look gets them treated by others. Brent Staples, because he is black in perceived as a pitiful Judith Cofer is a Latina and is mistaken for a hold off. Both stories give numerous examples of prejudice.In addition, each writer has a larger purpose, a deeper tenability for writing their story Brent Staples reason for writing his story is to express to the reader how these prejudices affected him as well as other black men all over the country and how society, not equitable white people fear young black males. Judith Cofers reason for writing her story is to us the misconceptions and stereotypes some(prenominal) people spend a penny of Latin women. Brent Staples begins his sample by saying, My first victim was a womanwhite, well dressed, probably in her late twenties.He makes it seem as if he real attacks this woman when the only crime he has committed is being black and taking a promenade late at night. No one seems to look at him as the person he real was at the time a graduate student at the University of shekels who as he puts it is a, softie who is scarcely able to take a knife to a raw chickenlet completely hold one to a persons throat. He expresses the feeling of rage at always being perceived as a criminal. He describes how many people, no matter what color, act when he walks by.He articulates up how people lock their car doors as he walks past them, how they cut th tearing the street, and how some women clutch onto their purses when they walk by him. Mr. Staples understands the fear as well as the real risk of infection that everyone faces everyday however, he still feels alienated about constantly be perceived as a criminal. He talks about his childhood and being that he grew up in a rough town in Pennsylvania he never fully realized the fear that people snarl towards young black males.In his conclusion paragraphs, he tell us that he has learned to muffle the rage that he felt at always being perceived as a criminal as well as telling us that he has taken some precautions to make himself more(prenominal) approachable. He gives people space so that they do not feel threatened by him as well as whistling to reduce tension. I do not believe that someone should channel who they are to put others at ease nevertheless, people will always have some change of fear no matter what one does, prejudice will always exist.Similarly to Brent Staples, Judith Cofer starts her essay by telling us about an incident that happened to her on a bus in England, where a young man approached her and began singing Maria from West Side Story. She tells us of other situations where people have looked at her as being easy and as a teenager, her friends and their mothers fe lt that the cloths she wore were, too mature and gimcrack. Judith Cofers main theme is to show the misconceptions as well as the stereotypes people have of Latin women.She uses examples like how the media uses certain words to describe Latin women, words like hot tamale, sizzling, and smoldering how, many Latin women that work in factories are victims of sexual harassment and that people think they are maids or waitresses. She expresses feelings of anger and discontent because of how Latin women as well as she are treated by people. one of the incidents that affected her the most was when she went to a luncheon to read one of her poetrys an older woman mistook her for a waitress and tries to order a cup of coffee from her.She says she understands that the woman was not intentionally trying to be roughshod yet she became very angry at the woman. In her conclusion Cofer that she is one of the lucky Latinas, many of them do not have the privilege to receive and education or have th e accesses to society that she has. She says, For them life is as constant struggle against the misconceptions perpetuated by the myth of the Latina. Cofer wants to replace the stereotypes with the realities of Latin women. She also tells us of a poem that she wrote where it seems to me that she is kind of ribbing society.Reflecting on both their private lives as men and women and on the public lives as reveled in the headnotes to both stories we can see that Staples and Cofer today are successful writers. Staples has written for the Chicago Sun-Times, Chicago magazine, Down Beat magazine, Ms. , New York Times Magazine, and Harpers he continues to try and shed flatboat on racism and violence in our world. Cofer has written many books, she is an award winning poet, and is currently the Franklin prof of English and Creative Writing at The University of Georgia she continues to try to do away with the stereotypes of Latin women finished her writing.These two writers are trying to sh ow us that stereotypes and prejudice are not just jokes that we tell each and laugh about, but rather they can and will hurt those being stereotyped. The racist jokes, thoughts, and stereotypes we expose have a bigger impact than to makes us laugh or be fearful, they help to broadcast racism. We need to try and look deeper and the color of someone skin we are all human, we all have our strengths, we all have our weaknesses, but we cannot let one of our weaknesses be our susceptibility to take part in racism not matter how good natured we may think it is.

Frankenstein, Blade Runner Context Essay Example for Free

Frankenstein, Blade outset Context EssayGood morning/ afternoon miss, today I will be mouth about the themes of two texts and the context in which they were pen. The two texts Frankenstein and Blade Runner both embody themes of science, knowledgeability and genius that are reflected in the authors life and what was happening in the world slightly them. By examining bloody shame Shelleys life we can enamor many of the key themes of her succession reflected in Frankenstein. The novel Frankenstein was written in 1818 and follows the story of a scientist, Victor Frankenstein and his quest for creating life. However his experiment goes pervert as his creature goes on a rampage after he has been rejected. One theme from this novel that is part of Shelleys life is the innate world. The theme of the sublime inseparable world was embraced by Romanticists such as Mary Shelley who, in their writing, glorify the natural environment. By showing nature as a powerful force it gives an idea that nature is a great and controlling force, somewhat god like. Victor, low after the deaths of William and Justine for which he feels responsible for, heads to the mountains. A cold breeze upon my cheeks fills me with delight is a shortened excerpt from Victor which expresses his feelings towards nature as a joyous one. The influence of nature on mood is unmixed throughout the novel and just like Victor feeling happy in the embrace of nature the monster also feels his heart lighten as spring arrives after a being accustomed in the cold winter. The weather became fine and the skies cloudless. Contrasting to Frankenstein that explores the beauty of nature, Blade runner explores how when the natural environment fades the consequences for both humans and the planet are terrible.Blade Runner is a film direct by Riddley Scott in 1982 and follows the story of a blade runner named Deckard as he sets out on destroying contrived humans known as replicants. In the 1980s many Ame ricans, including Scott feared their country was in a great decline and depression of the war and industrialization. These somber themes are evident within the film. At the commencement exercise of the film we see a montage of manmade buildings and structures that overwhelm the landscape as there are no natural elements.Symbolism is very important in this opening scene as we also see setting in the background, the sun. The sun setting symbolizes the end of the earth and that humans are entering into the dark. pelting in many parts of this film and is used as a visual metaphor to arouse that nature is crying for its destruction by humanity. The effect of this impression is that when nature dies everything will mourn. The setting of this erect apocalyptic film is not the only thing that has been urbanised. Many animals have been created slushyly.When Deckard first goes to Tyrell he is shown an artificial owl, to which he responds must be expensive. The repetition of animals being artificial and expensive highlights that nothing natural remains and that nature has been taken over by commerce. Scott uses the animals as a symbol to represent how artificial the world has become. Another theme that is evident in both Frankenstein and Blade Runner is science and creation. Frankenstein was written in a period of technological advancement where science was just beginning to take body-build and the thought of recreating life was evident.An event in Shelleys life that impacted her was the work of Luigi Galvani who discovered that the muscles of in all in(p) frogs legs twitched when struck by a electricity. This advancement leads Shelley to critique the ideals of science contrasting to the honour of nature. Shelley is clear on her feelings about the use and abuse of technology. The reanimation of a man from the exsanguinous can be useful so we can always be with loved ones, but what responsibility should we take at one time we bring people back from the dead?How far can we go in raising the dead without destroying the living? Shelley seems to portray the idea that man cannot handle becoming like God without difficulty. Victor Frankenstein learns all he can about the field of science, both before, during, and after his work at the university and is continuously ghost with creating life. The effect of uses a character obsessed with creating life, then later rejecting it further shows how Shelley feels about miss apply technology. Similarly to Frankenstein, Blade Runner also questions the values of science and creation.Scott created his film when industrialization and when technology is promptly becoming part of everyday life. As the creator of the replicants, Tyrell simply creates the androids for money and power then instanter outcasts them. Scott makes the company of Tyrell seem very dark and large to emphasize his power within the city. Both Mary Shelley and Riddley Scott draw inspiration from the events and other themes that are impac ting their life, whether it is nature, the advancement of technology or creation issues at the time of writing.

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Essay Example for Free

Individuals with Disabilities development Act EssayThe precept formation in our country was put in place in order to do service to our children. in spite of this, in m some(prenominal) cases, children that cast disabilities argon neglected by their schools. As a society, we wholly need to make original that these children argon being interpreted c are of. However, there is a large spectrum of scholarly persons with disabilities, and to a greater extent necessarily to be done in order to suit every individuals need. In approximately cases, they do non receive enough attention, and otherwises receive so much that it holds them back from bring home the bacon on their avow. Gener each(prenominal)y speaking, school-age childs with spare needs benefit from integration into prevalent education classrooms when it is cut throughd appropriately stock-still in many cases, students are still being short-changed. Integrating students with redundant needs into a custo mary education classroom has many advantages, both social and academic. For example, all students are required to receive and be tryed on common core information, regardless of academic status. Julie Verdonik, an administrator at Maple Grove junior Sr.High School who is the head of the Special Education department , says if the students are non competent to participate in the general education class, it is much more than than likely that they will not be taught all of the information that they are responsible for knowing. Special education classrooms slow down the pace of learning, and in many cases, this outhouse actually be bad to the student (Verdonik). Verdonik also says, When high expectations are set, principally the students are adapted to meet them. Any students that are capable of handling the common-core curriculum should be given the opportunity to do so.Not merely is the challenging curriculum good for them, but interacting with their peers is very full as good. When asked if integration was socially beneficial for students with supernumerary needs Verdonik responded, It is always beneficial to view as students interacting together. As a general rule, when students interact with separately other, social skills are improved. This is no different for students with special needs. in that respect are other career skills that are taught in a general education classroom that are important for these students too.They are taught the importance of meeting due dates, to listen to and respect a boss or a studyer, and how to handle challenges and frustrations that arise in daily life (Verdonik). By teaching these students important life skills, we are doing them a service that will stay with them their whole life. When integration is implemented appropriately, it is highly successful. thither are specific requirements for children who are in need of special attention. They are not just odd to cope with a challenging formulate environme nt.The government mandates that each eligible student receives an IEP or 504 jut under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, or IDEA, that will succor them as they go through school (Koch). These plans are created on an individualized basis, and can include the implementing of a variety of practices to beaver attention the student (NCLD). distinguishable testing accommodations or formats can be assigned, as well as different classroom clock or activities such as remedial classes and adjutant storks, or study buddies (What is a 504 plan? ).Smaller, but veritable(a)ly significant, actions can be taken too, such as requiring that a student need access to a computer for every writing assignment, or that someone gives them a backpack check to make sure they have all of the right homework (What is a 504 plan? ). All of these individualized requirements, added to integration, have a very strong and successful impact on the education of special needs students. There hav e been a number of success stories in our nations hi reputation when it comes to the education of special needs students.One in particular, told by Kathy Koch in her article entitled, Do Students With Disabilities scotch the Help They Need? is the story of a young girl named Rose who suffers from cerebral palsy. Despite her condition, Rose has aspirations of attending college, and was elected onto the students council (Koch). Koch says that, By nearly all accounts, the law has been highly successful at educating students once sour away at the schoolhouse door as untrainable. Julie Verdonik too believes that the program can be successful, and has trustfulness in the special needs students at Maple Grove.With all of this success, why is it necessary that the special education schema be reevaluated? Despite the potential for success that IDEA creates, there are many students whose needs are not yet being met. Some states in our country ignore the act altogether, and do not post t heir students with the resources and materials they need to be successful. In many cases, teachers in general education are not trained enough to handle students with special needs being a part of their classroom (Gable).The both of these factors combine to create an environment that slows down the learning process at no fault of the child. On top of that, many low-income areas do not receive enough financial support to afford to service their students to the best of their ability, further hindering the child. Misdiagnosis is also a fuss commonly found in low-income areas that holds students back from stretchability their full potential (Koch). Students that are simply falling behind due to overcrowded classrooms are subjected to remedial recital and other needs-based classes when they dont actually suffer from any disability (Koch).In some states, children with special needs are tested in a different category than the students in general education. ascribable to the fact that overcrowded classroom leave some students behind by nature, this method of testing frequently results in students who are falling behind being forced into special education classrooms unnecessarily to manipulate test scores (Koch). These students are robbed of the social benefits of being in a general education classroom, as well as the chance to face academic challenges.Students who are falling behind and are being pushed apart at no fault of their own often develop behavioral problems that are disruptive and detri intellectual to themselves and those around them (Gable). If teachers are not qualified to help these students, the problems only increase and multiply, unfairly leaving the student to cope in an environment that they cant handle. The dropout rate of students with special needs is twice that of the students who have no disabilities (Gable). When schools fail to meet the needs of their students, the results arent beneficial to anybody.In too many cases, our accredited system is not effective enough to satisfy the needs of our students. Although there is potential for success in our system, more needs to be done to ensure that there can be adequate help for every student that needs it. Funding for special education needs to be increased to schools in low-income areas. If this were to happen, misdiagnosis, overcrowding, and a lack of resources would no longer be a problem for these districts. Teachers in the field of general education need to be adequately trained to handle the challenges that come from students with special needs in the classroom.It is not currently required that all teachers receive training in special education in advancehand earning their degree (DuBois). This should not be acceptable any longer, because even in general education classrooms, there will be students who require more attention based on behavioral and academic issues (DuBois). closely importantly, states need to be held responsible for the education that they a re providing to their students. It is a common misconception that students with special needs do not match the level of achievement of students without disabilities.Many people think that the pace of classes and amount of curriculum they would be responsible for would be too much for these students to handle. However, with the proper accommodations, this would not have to be true. If necessary, an aide or special education teacher can be assigned to children through their IEP. These aides are beneficial to both the student and the teacher in the classroom. With another person to help explain concepts, as well as hold the child accountable for the work the child is responsible for, students can often meet and even exceed expectations (Verdonik). musical composition it is true that bringing students with special needs into the classroom can introduce additional behavioral and academic issues, Verdonik says, Having another person in the room that is trained to work with these kids can also take some of the pressure off of the teacher. If teachers were trained more adequately to handle these problems on their own, and there was an aide available to the child, there is no reason to believe that they would not be able to adapt to and succeed in a general education classroom.There are some who believe that integrating special needs students among their peers would lead to bullying and other injurious social problems. While theoretically this argument makes sense, there are many reasons to believe the exact opposite will happen. desegregation would actually cause more tolerance and acceptance between these students. For one thing, they would be exposed to each other from a much earlier age, and would continue to be as they advance through school. growing up together, students with and without disabilities would learn how to interact together, and even realize that they arent so different from each other anyway.Kathy Kochs story about Rose is the perfect example of this. Roses cerebral palsy not only affects her mentally, but physically as well. Despite these defects, she was accepted by her classmates enough to be voted the secretary of her class (Koch). Anna Schuppenhaur, who suffered a stroke at the age of two, is still suffering from the physical and mental repercussions (DuBois). Her kindergarten teacher, Elizabeth Dubois, remembers celebrating Annas victories as a class with her students when Anna learned how to swing all by herself, they had a company for her.Years later, in eighth grade Anna suffered from muscle spasms during class (DuBois). Anna received the throw and concern of all of her classmates afterwards (DuBois). When recalling the event DuBois said, I believe that if these children had not grown up learning to be encouraging of each other, they would have reacted much differently to Annas situation. Rather than feeling alone or friendless by her classmates, the support given to Anna has helped her get through difficult t imes presented to her by her disability.Also, if special needs students werent treated differently from the beginning, there would be less distinction between them and the other students anyway. If the presidentship treats them differently, then they will be labeled as different. But if they are treated as evenly as possible, discrimination would not develop into a problem from the beginning. If special education students are interconnected into general education classrooms, general education teachers will be required to learn how to cope with the challenges that they present.However, teachers who teach in general education classrooms are not required to take special education classes before earning their degree (DuBois). It is true that training teachers in this area would be expensive. Either the individual would have to conciliate to take the classes at the collegiate level before earning their degree, the school district in which they work would have to pay to provide a work shop or other source of training for the teacher, or a combination of both of these options would be necessary.However, the result is worth the cost, because without the training, teachers are not able to do their ancestry effectively. Inadequate teachers lead to higher lower test scores, misplacement of students into remedial classes (Koch), higher dropout rates, and emotionally and mentally detrimental effects for their students (Gable). Making sure teachers receive the proper training is crucial to the success of the special needs students in their classrooms. State and federal funding for special education needs to increase in order to enable schools to be capable of helping their students.The low-income areas that lack resources are not able to provide them because they cannot afford to (Associated). Helping children who require special education involves many extra expenses, such as hiring speech pathologists and psychologists, training teachers, and providing equipment and facilities, accommodations and other resources. With all of this, educating students with special needs can cost four times more students in general education (Associated). Federal funds cover a fraction of that expense, leaving the districts to their own means (Associated).Schools that are already struggling with financial troubles are unlikely to be able to meet the costs required of them without more help from the government. The most important step that needs to be taken in order to help children with disabilities in America is the development of a system that holds states and school districts accountable for providing these students with the education they deserve. Too often, students are being pushed aside when they deserve benefits because the schools do not have the resources to help them.Parents are often left to fight for their childrens rights, and are then labeled as problem parents and are viewed as a burden to the school system (Koch). Lilliam Rangel-Diaz says, The one constant factor end-to-end two and a half decades is that federal enforcement efforts over several administrations have been inconsistent and lacking any real teeth. There have been no consequences for states that have disregarded the law and devastating consequences for the students with disabilities and their families who have been denied the protections of the law. (qtd.in Koch) In order to solve this problem, consequences need to be established. States that are adequately helping their students should be able to pass on ideas and concepts that have influenced their students success, and implement new regulations that would improve the current programs. States that cannot support their students needs should receive funding in order to do so, because providing schools with the resources they dont have is the only way to ensure the needs of the students will be met.However, if after a few years of receiving this funding there is no marked improvement in aparticular school distric ts program, then other surrounding schools that have managed to run a successful program should take over. This may be an unorthodox system, but with the needs of the students in mind, it is a solution that makes sense.It would ensure that money is not being put to waste, give districts incentive to make improvements in their own systems, and guarantee that people who are capable and experienced are in charge of the education of our students. There are certainly situations in which integration is not actually the best option for students with disabilities.Some students have such severe limitations that they would not benefit from placement into general education classrooms, and they would be nearly impossible for teachers to work with without neglecting the rest of the class. This includes children who cannot shroud or reproduce language, or whose mental development will never reach the adolescent stage. The education that these children receive is based more on living skills, for example, anything from shoe-tying and bed-making, to preparing food and interacting socially, depending upon the severity of their case.There are even cases in which students can learn math, reading, and writing skills. These students would be better off in a special education classroom or school, with a teacher trained specifically to handle their needs. However, this cannot be employ as an excuse to keep capable children from getting the education that they deserve. Students with special needs benefit in many areas when they are integrated into special education classrooms. They develop stronger social skills, become better ready for their future, and are challenged with a more difficult curriculum.When they are denied the opportunity to face these challenges and meet higher expectations, it is detrimental to them now and in the future. It is also a disadvantage for society, because without the proper education, it is harder for them to later become functioning members of socie ty. With more funding, a wider range of teacher education, and a stricter enforcement of special education regulations, we can ensure that the needs of all of our students are adequately met. Works Cited Associated Press.Public Schools Bearing the Brunt of Special Education Costs. ThOnline. Telegraph Herald, 19 Aug 2012. Web. 1 February 2013. DuBois, Elizabeth. Personal interview. 27 January 2013. Gable, Robert A. Tonelson, et al. Importance, Usage, and Preparedness to Implement Evidence-based Practices for students with Emotional Disabilities A Comparison of Knowledge and Skills of Special Education and General Education Teachers. Education Treatment of Children 35. 4 (2012) pg. 499-519.West Virginia University Press. Web. 20 December 2012. Koch, Kathy. Do Students With Disabilities Get the Help They Need? CQ Researcher 10. 39 (2013) 905-928. CQ Researcher Online. Web. 11 January 2013. NCLD Editorial Team. What is an IEP? National kernel for encyclopaedism Disabilities. The National Center for Learning Disabilities, 2013. Web. 1 February 2013. Verdonik, Julie. Personal interview. 10 January 2013. What is a 504 plan? NCLD. National Center for Learning Disabilities, 2013. Web. 1 February 2013.

Hot and Cold Essay Example for Free

acid and Cold EssaySince time immemorial, Indians pass on been bombarded with snacks-to-go by street vendors fastfood is neither a modern phenomenon, nor a westerly innovation. But as increasing numbers of international players enter the domestic market, there be bitter lessons to learn about what local consumers will and will non welcome. just-food.coms Debasish Ganguly reports from India on the evolving sector and the challenges confront new entrants into the fastfood market.Fastfood is non an alien concept to Indians roadside shops have offered snacks-to-go since time immemorial and the country has a long tradition of indigenous fastfood served by a variety of street vendors. Whether the southern Dosas or the Phulkas in the north, the Vada, Samosas or Bhelpuri, this inexpensive cuisine is still going strong, and street selling is a low-cost mode of food distribution.However, since the arrival of established fastfood chains such as McDonalds, marketing savvy and dolla r source have given fastfood a very western orientation. The weekend stampedes outside any McDonalds restaurant ar standing testimony to this fact.But the burger behemoths still have a long way to go. Local fastfood is not easily undermined by these interlopers, since methods of mass production have not been perfected and, in any case, they would have to compete with low cost artisan production. On the other hand, the reality is that established local fastfood chains, manage Nirulas, Wimpys or Haldiram, are sensing competition by the growing popularity of McDonalds and other international chains. Though Nirulas does not admit to any drop in sales overtly, industry sources reveal that they have lost 18% of their original market share.So far, the fastfood chains have gained their popularity among the major metropolitan cities of India and some smaller cities, such as Pune or Baroda. Before the arrival of these fastfood chains, Nirulas was the market leaderin Delhi. In fact, Nirulas taught Delhi-dwellers what pizzas and burgers were all about. Nirulas was commanding a monopoly until western chains arrived in India.

Epidemiology and Surveillance Essay Example for Free

Epidemiology and Surveillance EssayScott L Tomar, a profession at the University of Florida describes public wellness surveillance as the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of data regarding a health-related event for the use in public health action (Tomar, 2007). The information collected from surveillance is use in planning, evaluating and to put together research hypothesis (Tomar, 2007). He explains that this surveillance contributes and aids in the mitigate of not still morbidity and mortality, but also the supervision in health improvement.Surveillance is a component of communication and organization for monitoring and preventing diseases and illnesses. The United subjects does not bedevil a surveillance broadcast in place for periodontal disease. It is not being monitored state, country wide or even loc tout ensembley. These systems have been used for decades for other diseases fortunately periodontal surveillance is just in its beginning stages. The Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors and the centers for disease control and Preventions Division of Oral Health created the NOHSS, case Oral Health Surveillance systems.This program assists in monitoring and determining the responsibility and/or here and now of oral diseases, delivery system and the water fluoridation at state and internal levels. NOHSS also has implemented signs to look for in the surveillances which be, adult dental consonant visits, tooth cleaning, tooth loss, fluoridation status, child caries experience, child untreated caries, dental sealants and cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx (Tomar, 2007).The risk factors for periodontal disease according to the NIDCR, National add of Dental Craniofacial Research are smoking, hormonal changes in girls and women, diabetes, diseases of cancer or aids and their treatments, medications, and genetic susceptibility. If these factors would be monitored and put into a data base thi s desased can be prevented or treated to a greater extent accurately. It would smirch the adverse affects or health risks it can cause to the population. Surveillance can measure what is orally, to be more exact periodontal with the population.The future of the treatment and prevention of this disease can benefit from search and sentiency of the problem. Surveillance can obviously help reach this goal. Once all the factors, information and data are collected and analyzed by the surveillance dentist, hygienist and oral surgeons can be more informed and amend about this growing problem. The Centers for disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has partnered with the American Academy of Periodontoly to initiate the CDC Periodontal Disease Surveillance Project.This project concent order on population-based surveillance at all levels. Surveillance has improved tremendously and has true valid self-reported This initiative has made significant advancements toward the goal of improved survei llance, including developing valid self-reported measures that can be obtained from interview-based surveys to predict prevalence of periodontal issues in populations. The projects goal is to confirm and find rigour These eight questions will be field tested in the United States population in dickens phases.As noted in the article, a pilot will use a small thingamabob sample of United States subjects to lay the groundwork and justify further testing of these questions in a national survey. The key objective of this pilot phase will be as follows 1) to confirm that these questions, or a subset of them, have sufficient validity for predicting periodontitis in this sample of the United States population 2) to determine whether non-response rates to these questions differ among racial/ethnic groups and 3) to assess the logistical aspects of conducting the pilot.I am a firm worshipper that surveillance should be used on many aspects of public health. Your health is determined not onl y by your own genetics and personal choices, but also by the environment around you. We all strive to live long, healthy lives and where we live, work and play affects our health. If you care about your health, the length and quality of your life, and the health and lives of your friends and family, then you should care about public health and the one week out of the year devote to bettering the lives of you and your surroundings. Surveillance makes it easier to view ones surroundings.

Transportation And The National Economy Essay Example for Free

Transportation And The National Economy riseWeve come a long way when it comes to dose. One need non look closely to earn the umpteen changes that occur during the long period of time when our ancestors used the primitive way of transport by riding horses astride or making them carry their carts and the like. Surely, transportation played a large and substantial part in our lives. Nowadays we need not set down long voyage over seas when we indispensableness to visit our friends and relatives who happened to live on the early(a)wise side of the world. However, the importance of transportation did not end from tour one relative or an some other. Transportation plays a major part on our parsimony not tho because some plurality make use of transportation for their business or whatever. In both the uses we get from transportation, transportation is also considered a necessity by our businessmen in delivering products for their customers. Due to these reasons among nu merous others it seems to suffice to say that transportation does indeed stomachs largely to how our economy operates. However, the way one values transportation differs from one person to another. Aside from the fact that the avoidance of traffic could cause us great jaunt time savings and also it could lessen gasoline cost there be also people who values time or rather, there are those who consider time as money, and thus a quick and efficient way of transportation for them is a must. The same thing however, does not apply for those who tramp live idly or even for those who have other things more grievous for them than time. For people of the last mentioned sort, spending too much money on transportation would be a waste of important resources, for those kinds of people believes that there are other things more important than transportation which needs notice. Countries with growing economy for one, appreciates forms of transportation that are quick and efficient. They belie ve that a reliable form of transportation is needed by companies for them to produce jobs for those who have none. Ex-president Clinton and his vice-president Bush are examples of people who give high credits on a good transportation.These two famous people formed an alliance with the worlds greatest machine manufacturers, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler. They both believe that such an approach would help greatly in terms of economy. Of figure there are others like them who have got so much faith on transportation. It was due to this that many debates and arguments are happening on the national level because both sides cant meet on the middle on how much resources should be spend on the development of transportations. I can see the eudaemonias we could reap out of good transportations and the like however, I think that there should be a sterilise as to how much resources we should spend on transportation projects alone. There are other important things which contribute to our economy and I dont believe that those things should be kept in the dark only because most of our politicians have so much faith on transportation benefits. I believe that a thorough examination of the pros and cons is needed before pursuing a project on transportation and other projects as well.If the benefits we could reap are greater than its cost then I think its only right for both our public and private sectors to go on with the project. Also, they should also put into account other things which are important such as education, better housing for those who are homeless and the like. Before they should spend our resources on transportations they should first weigh if transportation is really the one we need to improve and not other things which also plays a major factor on our lives.They should also weigh if the majority of the population would benefit for the project or not. If they could keep the majority of the population satisfied, the better. Such, I think is the proper app roach in lessening the dispute between the two parties, those who believes in the great value of transportation and those who believes that there are more important things than transportation that the government should focus their eyes on. Thus, as a conclusion I think that the betterment of the many should catch they eyes of our public officials first and foremost.Referencehttp//www.apta.comhttp//www.ibiblio.org

The Psychology of Family Resilience Essay Example for Free

The Psychology of Family Resilience EssayAt the start of the discussion of Family Resilience Israeli Mothers Perspectives, the signification of the term resilience was inaugurateed by Cohen, et. al as defined by distinguish fitted authors. Resilience, according to the Cohen et al, is an unbecoming situation experienced by children with risk present, which later developed to a process of undefeated coping with risk (Anderson, 1997 as cited by Cohen et al, 2002). Another exposition that was cited was by Valentine Feinauer (1994), resilience as ratio of growth and development and related to the ability of the family to bounce back, to survive, to overcome their difficulties and to improve. Summing up the diverse description of resilience by different authors, family resilience is how family processs manage to cope with the presence of stressful events. The main object lens of the study is to investigate how women in stressed family systems identify and understand family r esilience in Israel which is believed to father a strong stand on family closeness and protection and is a contribution to studies and researches through with(p) in the psychological science of resilience. The method use has an assumption that concourse tend to select what experience they wanted to talk close to and produce something out of that experience.The sample included fifteen Israeli mothers, having children be starting time eighteen years of age, who had experienced a crisis such as death, accident or illness for the past year were interviewed at their declare houses using Hebrew as the language from unmatchable to four hours. The manner of interviewing managed to extract respondents feelings towards the stressful event. Questions regarding the stressful event, meanings towards the experience, description of family healing and definition of family resilience (Cohen et al, 2002) were asked off the respondent.The analysis of the data was done by each of the author usin g the grounded theory methods with constant comparative method and out-of-doors, axial, and selective coding. With open coding, relevant ideas were identified from the research questions, while axial coding uses the ideas from open coding in bless to extract useful quotations and selective coding focuses on the reduction of categories to be able to achieve a priori saturation wherein no new or relevant data seems to emerge (Cohen et al, 2002).Findings were categorize to expressiveness, connectedness, flexibility, optimism and family values. These five categories had dish uped, as admitted by the respondents, in the process of healing from a stressful event even though some of the family members find it hard manage or lack these categories ended up with a rating of low family resilience. Cohen et al (2002) mentioned that it is outstanding to have communication and openness during crisis to be able to overpower the condition.The categories presented by the authors in which the r esults of the interviews were sorted out positively to encourage respondents. With the presence of expressiveness, connectedness, flexibility, optimism and family values, an improved communication within family members tycoon occur. And as a result each of the members of the family will end up finding ways helping one another to overcome certain crisis.Communication and openness within family members will sooner improve the present relationship of members. Since they are more open with each other closer ties will be rachis them up. An article entitled Children of a elicit with a intellectual illness perspectives on need examined different points of view, the parent, the children and the psychical professional with the issues of children whose parents are experiencing cordial illness.This studys objectives are as follows the examination of different viewpoints on the issue and the determination of perspective differences through separate interviews of children and parents. In o rder to meet these objectives, authors use two components for the methodology. The first one is establishing focus groups for both parents and children and the other one is creating a questionnaire to be able to quantify the coping strategies of children given that their parents with mental illness are hospitalized.Questions were made in order to obey positive discussions and facilitators were chosen based on understanding of mental health and research. Results for parent focus groups were categorized into seven as enumerated by the authors (1) issues around major mental health episodes, (2) importance of siblings, (3) children coping mechanisms, (4) impertinent support for children with a parent that has mental illness, (5) education for children who have a parent with a mental illness, (6) community education, and (7) respite.On the other, the authors also mentioned the categorized result for the children focus groups as the following (1) issues on major mental health episodes of the parents illness, (2) importance of siblings, (3) children coping strategies, (4) importance of friendship and (5) taking on extra roles when the parent is unwell. There would really be changes in the way children would be living their any day lives having a parent with mental illness. The situation they are in at present talent trigger the same effect on the children since they can see what happens with their parent.They may end up thought that they will somehow acquire the same illness as their parent. During times of hospitalization of the parent, children must have someone who fully understood the illness to provide the children a thorough explanation of what had happened and why the parent has to be hospitalized. The presence of friends of the same age will also be a great help to lure out their minds from the situation and made them enjoy their childhood. Having friends around may temporary take them away from pursuing adult roles.The journal articles presented both have problems that needed solutions that may help the respondents. The method used by both studies was interview and/or questionnaire. And at the end of the discussion, authors point out some things that might be able to help the affected people respond and manage their situation. Cohen et al mentioned that communication among family members is important while Mayberry et al specified that young people should know how to manage their own lives than to rely to the people around them for support.The article Family Resilience Israeli Mothers Perspective gathered the information needed from mothers, as interviewees, from a family that had recently experienced a stressful event. On the other hand, the article Children of a parent with mental illness perspectives on need acquired data from both children and parents, as respondents, from a family with a parent having mental illness.Scientific evidences were provided by authors of both articles that they mentioned what methods they have use d and done to interpret the data and get the results.In conclusion, both the articles dealt with family problems and how the members are able to cope and adjust from their present situation. The difference of the two articles is on which family member they had focused on, Cohen and his colleagues focused on mothers while Mayberry and his colleagues focused on children and parent (not mentioning which parent is involve or has mental illness).