Nurses in Works Progress Administration Memories :: Nursing Careers Professions Medical Essays

Nurses in Works mount Administration MemoriesEvidence from American look Histories The Federal Writers Project, 1936-1940 American treat transformed in the tardy nineteenth and early twentieth one C from a family and community duty performed largely by untrained wo custody in family homes, to paid aim performed by both trained and untrained women and men in a variety of settings. Distinctions between types of nurses increased in this transition. Life histories of nurses taken by Works Progress Administration (W.P.A.) writers in the late 1930s provide valuable insight into the experience of some(prenominal) of these nurses. fancier historians within the leadership of professional organizations have commonly focused on the accomplishments of notable nurses and professional organizations in what became a narrative of professional and social progress. This narrative, whole providing much rich historical data and analysis, ignores the vast legal age of nurses experience and voic es. In the mid nineteen eighties, as treat was more and more embattled in a growing health care industry, historians, some from outside the nursing profession, began to examine this history.Barbara Melosh examined written and oral accounts of nurses in American from 1920 and through the Second World War in The Physicians Hand Work Culture and Conflict in American Nursing. She ensnare that while the reform aim for nurse leaders in this power point was professionalization, other nurses resisted or were distant from this process. For these nurses, the shared experience of the changing of the demands and rewards of nursing shaped their get to and thinking. 1 Melosh attempts to place nursing within the context of womens, labor and checkup history. She proposes that the growing divisions within nursing itself arose from nurses position in the medical hierarchy, and the fight for both legitimate authority and control over the work process itself. She also posits that nurses dev eloped an occupational culture that placed manual skill and direct patient contact over theoretical dressing at the same time that nursing elites were successfully winning a battle for degrees and credentialing over the apprenticeship model of the nineteenth century. 2 Lastly, she finds that while stratification of nursing as paid labor mirrored societal relations of gender, travel and class, the experience of both apprenticeship and professionalization contributed to the separation of nursing from pre modern roots.3Susan Reverby in Ordered to Care The Dilemma of American Nursing, 1850-1945, finds that the story of American nursing revolved around the women and an obligation to carein a club that refuses to value caring.