Mencius

1. What companionable social organisation does Mencius envision for the ideal ordering? Who should be in weight? Does he favor choosing completeicials based on ascriptive status (i. e. their aristocratic pedigree) or does he believe in using meritocratic criteria for selecting officials? Is he egalitarian, or does he favor maintenance of a social hierarchy? Mencius highly-developed a very early form of what was to be c totallyed in ultramodern time the social contract. Mencius, like Confucius, believed that regulations were divinely placed in ready to plight peace and order among the pot they find out. Unlike Confucius, Mencius believed that if a ruler failed to take in peace and order just active, then the people could be clear-cut of all loyalty to that ruler and could, if they felt strongly enough about the matter, revolt.2. What marques a sound out successful in Mencius eyes? Does he have in mind triumph and military might? Economic power? Religious or good f orce? What does a ruler need to do to make his state successful? What happens to bad rulers? (Mencius argument that unjust rulers may be overthrown) Does Mencius honor the creation of a unified empire, and if so, how should one go about unifying(a) China? Mencius emphasized the significance of the common citizens in the state. epoch Confucianism loosely regards rulers highly, he argued that it is acceptable for the subjects to overthrow or even annihilate a ruler who ignores the peoples needs and rules harshly. This is because a ruler who does not rule decent is no longer a true ruler.What are the hallmarks of a virtuous society in Mencius way of thinking? How should wealth be distributed? What kinds of lives should people lead? What outward signs indicate that a society is good, and what are the symptoms of rising social problems? 4. What is the role of nurture in Mencius ideal society? Should education focus on practical training? Ritual acquaintance? chaste cultivation ? Who ought to be educated? According to Mencius, education essential bring up the innate abilities of the human mind.He denounced memorization and advocated active question of the text, saying, wiz who believes all of a book would be better off without books. maven should check for internal consistency by comparing sections and disceptation the hazard of factual accounts by comparing them with experience. 5. Explain the following ideas fit in to Mencius gentleman, decree of Heaven, filial piety, the (Doctrine of the) Mean, the Five Relationships, benevolence, the innate goodness of humankind.Mencius1. What social structure does Mencius envision for the ideal society? Who should be in charge? Does he favor choosing officials based on ascriptive status (i. e. their aristocratic pedigree) or does he believe in using meritocratic criteria for selecting officials? Is he egalitarian, or does he favor maintenance of a social hierarchy? Mencius developed a very early form of what was to be called in modern times the social contract. Mencius, like Confucius, believed that rulers were divinely placed in order to guarantee peace and order among the people they rule. Unlike Confucius, Mencius believed that if a ruler failed to bring peace and order about, then the people could be absolved of all loyalty to that ruler and could, if they felt strongly enough about the matter, revolt.2. What makes a state successful in Mencius eyes? Does he esteem conquest and military might? Economic power? Religious or moral force? What does a ruler need to do to make his state successful? What happens to bad rulers? (Mencius argument that unjust rulers may be overthrown) Does Mencius esteem the creation of a unified empire, and if so, how should one go about unifying China? Mencius emphasized the significance of the common citizens in the state. While Confucianism generally regards rulers highly, he argued that it is acceptable for the subjects to overthrow or even kill a ruler who ignores the peoples needs and rules harshly. This is because a ruler who does not rule justly is no longer a true ruler.What are the hallmarks of a moral society in Mencius way of thinking? How should wealth be distributed? What kinds of lives should people lead? What outward signs indicate that a society is good, and what are the symptoms of emerging social problems? 4. What is the role of education in Mencius ideal society? Should education focus on practical training? Ritual knowledge? Moral cultivation? Who ought to be educated? According to Mencius, education must awaken the innate abilities of the human mind.He denounced memorization and advocated active interrogation of the text, saying, One who believes all of a book would be better off without books. One should check for internal consistency by comparing sections and debate the probability of factual accounts by comparing them with experience. 5. Explain the following ideas according to Mencius gentleman, mandate of H eaven, filial piety, the (Doctrine of the) Mean, the Five Relationships, benevolence, the innate goodness of humankind.