Pearl Harbor Battle Analysis Essay

On a pleasant and beautiful Sun twenty-four hours, December 7, 1984, japan implement a amazement blast on the US Naval Base in gather take on the island of Oahu, howdy which gave unify States a door to image into World fight II. Even though lacquer did not follow by dint of with the eruption causing the trio drift of bombers to break contact from dropping bombs to contain off the rest of the pass off berth in os flirt with, it was a swell prep ard, and carefully orchestrate round on the the Statesns because the Nipponese followed al closely entirely the 9 Principles of War. However there was genius article of faith that the Nipponese did not executed causing them to surrender later on in World War II.There are nine Principles of War, that is unity of operate, mass, accusative, unworthy, surprise, economy of tie, human raceeuver, and trade protection. The antiaircraft include massconcentrating the combat agency at the deciding(prenominal) place an d meter. The aim was clear and directed every soldiery operation to struggleds a clearly defined, decisive attainable objective. The attack was clearly offensive where it seize, retained, and exploited the initiatives. perplexity was the definitely the most important principle used large astragal throw on a given time when it was unprepared. Economy of aim was all toldotd to the quake of attacks where essential combat king was given as a secondary winding effort. The maneuvers were clearly executed where japan laid coupled States in a part of disadvantage through the flexibility finish of combat condition. There was unity of dictation in which the Nipponese ensured each objective had a amenable commanding officer.Unity of command was visible within the japanese evanesce. The commander for the December 7th 1941 attack on garner think of was admiral Isoroku Yamamoto (PeopleJapan, ). Yamamoto was responsible for the feature Nipponese fleet where he devised the strategy for the attack, and because of his careful, organized, and educated planing, driblet halt was just about fully unloaded. Under Yamamoto is immorality admiral Chuichi Nagumoto who was in command of the rootage Air Fleet. Nagamuto relied heavily on the induce of his subordinates Comander Minoru Genda, and Rear Admiral Ryunosuke Kusaka. No star can truly understand what happened at off-white concord without at to the lowest degree a nodding acquantance with these men, for the plans inception, preparation, execution, and stunning success were shaped by the personalities and experience of these men (Goldstein, 1991).By subdivision of mass with in the nine Principles of War, the Nipponese attack forces was well equipped for the attack on drop cloth Harbor on December 7th, 1941. Japan understands that their country cannot stamp out joined Staes in a accomplished war, lacking as it did sufficient man power and raw materials (notably oil) for such a sustained effort stock-still Japan was able to put together combined fleet large copious to go toe to toe with the United States navy blue in howdy (Long, 2007). Japanese glow attack forces consisted of six carriers named Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, Hiryu, Shokaku, and Zuikaku. Support forces consisted of both battleship and two heavy cruisers cognise as Tone and Chikuma. Screening forces consisted of one light cruiser and nine destroyers named Akuma. police forces had lead submarines. In addition, the supply forces ha eight oilers. Together these combined fleet was named the Kido Butai, or task force which was the largest be of aircraft carriers ever to operate together (Carlisle, 114).Admiral Yamamoto and the Kido Fleets objective was to destroy the naval ships in Pearl Harbor and knock out the U.S. pacific Fleet. In retrospect, this attack is alike an offensive attack as a significant Japanese fighting force so that the Americans could not oppose on Japans conquest of South East Asia and the Pacific Islands. An early(a) reason for the attack is because professorship Roosevelt had banned all exports of scrap iron, mark and oil to Japan. The reason for the embargo was the Japanese invasion of China. Japan had lost to a greater extent than 90% of its oil supply (Carlisle, 2006). The sparing isolation crippled their economy and military.In addition, Japan were keen on expanding their imperium and had to make a decision amidst surrendering or going to war with the United States. Lastly, United States had not yet entered the siemens World War, because they were hushed reeling from depression receivable to the First World War. United States did, however, still possess the strongest naval fleets. In that perspective, the Japanese were almost as strong as the American navy. As time passed, America favored more and more towards fall in the war. The Japanese anticipated a full-blown naval war with America and therefore, dogged to act first by bombard Pearl Harbor whic h was a primal terrain feature in the Pacific cod to its massive and deep reserve for naval ships.The subdivision of economy of force was also present during the attack on Pearl Harbor. This allowed Japans zero bomber to allocate minimum essential combat power towards the attack. With the economy of force, the element of maneuver also played abig role towards the raid. There were two aerial attack waves, totaling 353 aircraft that was launched from the six Japanese aircraft carriers. In actuality, Admiral Yamamotos plans consisted of three waves of attack. The first wave of attacked was launched at 0740 with 163 aircrafts that was culmination from the North Shore.Their objective was to destroy airfields at Wheeler, Ewa, Hickam, and Pearl Harbor. The second wave was launched an minute of arc later to the Windward side of the island with 167 aircraft bombers. Their legation was also to destroy airfields in Kaneohe and Bellows, Hickam, and Pearl Harbor. Admiral Yamamoto called o ff the third wave because he believed the second strike had basically satisfied the main objective of his relegation which was to cripple United States Pacific Fleet. In addition Admiral Yamamoto did not longing to risk further losses.With Admiral Yamamotos careful planning of the Pearl Harbor attack, Japan was successful on finish their objective in the Pacific by destroying the Naval fleet. However, they failed to follow through with the element of security. Security states that Japan should squander never permitted United States from acquiring an unexpected advantage. With Admiral Yamamoto calling off the third wave, this allowed United States to get back up on its feet. Japan may have won the battle on Pearl Harbor, however that decision woke up the sleeping gargantuan causing Japan to surrender the war to the Americans.The biggest impact on the Japanese attack was the element of surprise which was Japans key maneuver on Pearl Harbor and other military bases on Oahu that struck Americans as a dastardly attack shooter in the back. On December 7th, 1941, everyone went just about their daily routine. Naval and military commands in Hawaii did not suspect that this day would be the day they would get a huge surprise by acquire attacked. Washington and capital of Hawaii were aware of the Japanese threats to attack areas in atomic number 34 Asia scarce they didnt think a surprise attack at Pearl Harbor was in the plans. The commands in Washington and Honolulu had no idea because based on their experience they received mostly from U.S radiocommunication news and diplomatic code breaking, the intelligence received told them that the Japanese were moving southeastward and they werent going to be in danger.Washington received intelligence from the office of naval intelligence a few hours before the attack indicating that the all of Japans fleet carriers were in their home waters. This was one way how the Japanese completely fooled and the U.S. intelli gence and surprised them with a damaging attack on Pearl Harbor and other military installations. sunlight mornings are normally a time of leisure for military personnel, and during this time, especially in the morning, some are still asleep, or at church with their families. With the Japanese subtile this, this was the best time to launch their surprise attack because they knew people would not be able to respond to the attacks quick enough to fight back and it would be the accurate opportunity to destroy all of their fleets and aircraftsJapans careful and well orchestrated attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941, sunk almost all the American Naval fleet in the Pacific. This allowed Japan to continue its imperialism towards Southeast Asian without United States interference. Even when Japan failed to follow through with the element of security towards United States, they still followed almost all the nine Principles of War in enounce for them to have a successful raid. Th e third wave of attack could have the destroyed the fuel storage, maintenance, and dry dock facilities that would have crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet furthermost more seriously than the loss of its battleships. If they had been wiped out, United States could not have been able to give back, join the war, and eventually forced Japan to surrender.Work CitedCarlisle, Rodney P. December 7, 1941 One twenty-four hours in History The Days That Changed the World. upstart York Collins, 2006. Print.Long, Tony, July 27, 2007. Dec. 7, 1941 Attack at Pearl Harbor a Bold, Desperate Gamble. Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. http//www.wired.com/ intuition/discoveries/news/2007/12/dayintech_1207Goldstein, Donald M. The Way It Was Pearl Harbor. The Original Photographs. Washington Brasseys, 1991. Print.Global Research. Pearl Harbor A Successful War Lie. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. http//www.globalresearch.ca/pearl-harbor-a-successful-war-lie/22305How Did Japan View the Pe arl Harbor Attacks? ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. http//library.thinkquest.org/CR0214300/nzjapaneseview1.htmlHoyt, Edwin Palmer. Pearl Harbor Attack. New York Sterling Pub., 2008. Print.Kam, Ephraim. Surprise Attack The Victims Perspective. Cambridge, MA Harvard UP, 1988. Print.People-JapanAdmiral Isoroku Yamamoto, IJN, (1884-1943). People-JapanAdmiral Isoroku Yamamoto, IJN, (1884-1943). N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.http//www.history.navy.mil/photos/prs-for/japan/japrs-xz/i-yamto.htmThe Attack by the First Japanese Wave. The Attack by the First Japanese Wave. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013. http//www.pacificwar.org.au/pearlharbor/FirstWaveAttack.htmlTures A. Tures, LaGrange. William Billy Mitchell, the Man Who Predicted the Pearl Harbor Day Disaster. chawbacon News. Yahoo, 06 Dec. 2011. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.Wisniewski, Richard A. Pearl Harbor and the USS azimuth Memorial A Pictorial History. Honololu, Hawaii (P.O. Box 8924, Honolulu 96830) Pacific landmark Ent erprises, 1986. Print.